10月特別例会を下記の通り開催いたしますので、ご案内申し上げます。
- 日時:
- 平成25年10月17日(木)17:00-18:00
- 会場:
- 歯学部外来事務棟4階 特別講堂
- 演題:
- Chair side tissue engineering and stem cell application in mucosa and bone reconstruction in head and neck surgery.
- 演者:
- Prof. Rainer Schmelzeisen, MD, DDS, PhD.
- 所属:
- Department of Oral and Cranio-maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
- ABSTRACT:
Clinically, autologous, allogenic and alloplastic materials for soft tissue and bone reconstructions in the cranio-maxillofacial area have specific drawbacks necessitating the search for new (bio-) materials. Already today, cultivated skin and mucosa grafts are already in clinical routine use in head and neck reconstruction with good success.
In a clinical pilot study sinusfloor augmentations in 32 patients were carried out at the department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery using a bone matrix derived from mandibular periosteum cells on a polymerefleece. In our hands there were 28 augmentations uneventful, in 17 procedures complications occurred. Other clinicians and private users had 64 procedures in 41 patients. The results suggest that periosteum-derived osteoblasts on a suitable matrix form lamellar bone within 4 months after transplantation, thus providing a reliable basis for implant insertion. Nevertheless, in clinical investigation and radiological proof and due to resorptive processes, grafting of tissue engineered bone gives overall results that are still not meeting the gold-standard of conventional bone grafts. They are an alternative especially in patients with simultaneous implant insertions.
Current research aims at investigating the influence of stem cells on biomaterials. In animal experiments stem cell application in combination with a bio material (Bio Oss) show lamellar bone formation and bone invasion into the micropores. In 70 sinus augmentations retromolar bone with Bio Oss was compared to stem cells and Bio Oss and showed a comparable bone regeneration rate of approx. 16 % after 3.8 months. Further evaluation of data is necessary to determine the possible future role of stem cells in augmentation procedures. Also methods of bioplotting of combined autologous/alloplastic materials are under investigation.
- 担当:
- 口腔病学会集会係
顎顔面外科学分野
原田 清
(連絡先:内線 5498)